Physical play, also known as locomotor play or exercise play, is a physical activity that uses and develops a child’s gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Physical play for physical and cognitive development Let’s examine the common types of play that child experts believe are essential to healthy children’s development. Psychologist Jean Piaget identified different categories of play by the conceptual content a child can learn from them. There are many ways to categorize various types of play.įor instance, sociologist Mildred Parten classified different stages of play based on the level of social participation and social development. Play is almost universal among children, except those who are malnourished, deprived, or who have severe disabilities. Younger children play longer and more vigorously after being deprived of play opportunities, such as being kept in classrooms 5. Play StatisticsĬhildren spend between 3% and 20% of their time and energy playing. Play is an essential part of a child’s development and education experience 3. The benefits can be immediate and long-term 4. In most cases, it is a voluntary activity that is fun, spontaneous, and self-initiated 1.Īs stated in Article 31 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN, 1989), playing is a fundamental need and right of all children 2. Play is often regarded as an activity done for its own sake because the process is enjoyable and generates positive emotions in participants. | Play statistics | 10 Types of play | What is play
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